Avatar for Rahul Rao
Role
Finalist
Region
Bay Area
Pronouns
he/him/his

Rahul Rao

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Project

The Power of Pectin: Attenuating Toxic By-Products for Enhanced Hydogel Drug Delivery

Project #5104

Hydrogel drug delivery offers a promising alternative to traditional methods by tailoring controlled drug release through acidic, temperature and enzymatic changes in localized environments. However, it could possibly produce toxic by-products due to the properties of some polymers. Typical polymers employed for hydrogel drug delivery are either synthetic, positively charged, or hydrophobic - each of which contribute to toxicity. To address this issue, we tested pectin- a natural, hydrophilic, and negatively charged polysaccharide, as a potential substitute. Through three experiments in simulated biological conditions, we evaluated pectin’s changes in pH (enzymatic degradation), conductivity (charge), and dispersion (hydrophilicity) compared to conventional polymers. Pectin showed no reaction in any test, while all other polymers caused at least one negative reaction. These results suggest that pectin can minimize toxicity, making it a safer, effective alternative to traditionally used synthetic polymers. These Pectin hydrogel systems can be used to save countless lives globally.

Challenge
Disease and Illness
Category
Junior
Type
Discovery
Project Partner
Vivaan Kar